Covers assessment, recognition, and non-pharmacologic management of pain in neonates. Spoke about validated pain scoring systems and pain pathways in preterm infants. Topics include swaddling, sucrose administration, music therapy, and kangaroo care. Opioids, sedatives, and multimodal pain regimens will also be covered. Procedural comfort and long-term neurodevelopmental issues will be highlighted. Ideal for NICU physicians, nurses, and therapists.